Everything about Earl Of Rutland totally explained
Earl of Rutland and
Duke of Rutland are titles in the
peerage of England, derived from
Rutland, a traditional county. The Earl of Rutland was elevated to the status of
Duke in 1703 and the titles were merged.
First creation of the Earldom of Rutland
The title
Earl of Rutland was created for
Edward Plantagenet, (
1373-
1415), son of
Edmund of Langley, Duke of York, and grandson of King
Edward III. Upon the Duke's death in
1402 Edward became
Duke of York. The title Earl of Rutland fell in to disuse upon his death at the
Battle of Agincourt, and was assumed by other members of the
House of York including first earl's nephew
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York, the father of
King Edward IV.
Second creation
Thomas Manners (c.
1488-
1543), son of the 12th Baron de Ros of Hamlake, Truibut and Belvoir, was created earl of Rutland in the peerage of
England in
1525. His mother, Anne St Leger, was Richard Plantagenet's granddaughter.
The barony of 'de Ros of Hamlake, Truibut and Belvoir' (sometimes spelled Ros, Roos or de Roos) was created by
Simon de Montfort with a
writ of summons to the House of Lords for Robert de Ros (
1223-
1285) in
1264. The title may pass through the female line when there's no male heir, and accordingly, when the 3rd earl, Edward Manners (c.
1548-
1587), left no sons, the barony of Ros passed to the family of his daughter Elizabeth (d.
1591) who became the wife of William Cecil,
Earl of Exeter.
Edward Manners' successor as the 4th earl was his brother John (d.
1588). The barony of Ros was restored to the Manners family when Francis Manners, the 6th earl (
1578-
1632), inherited it in
1618 from his cousin William Cecil (
1590-
1618). However, Francis died without male issue and the assumption of the courtesy title of Lord Ros for the eldest son of subsequent earls appears to have had no legal basis.
The 9th earl John Manners, (
1638-
1711), was created
Duke of Rutland and
Marquess of Granby in
1703 by
Queen Anne.
Subsidiary titles
The subsidiary titles of the Duke are:
Marquess of Granby (created 1703),
Earl of Rutland (1525),
Baron Manners, of Haddon in the County of Derby (1679), and
Baron Roos of Belvoir, of Belvoir in the County of Leicester (1896). The title
Baron Roos of Belvoir is in the United Kingdom
peerage; the remaining titles being in the peerage of England. The most senior subsidiary title,
Marquess of Granby, is the
courtesy title of the Duke's eldest son and heir.
The most notable Marquess of Granby was
John Manners (1721-1770), son of the third Duke. An accomplished soldier and popular figure of his time, his title was honoured by being used by a very large number of public houses throughout Britain.
The family still own
Haddon Hall and
Belvoir Castle, both of which are open to the public.
Earls of Rutland, First Creation (1385)
Earls of Rutland, Second Creation (1525)
Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland (c. 1488-1543)
Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland (c. 1516-1563)
Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland (1549-1587)
John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland (c. 1552-1588)
Roger Manners, 5th Earl of Rutland (1576-1612)
Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland, Lord Ros (1578-1632)
George Manners, 7th Earl of Rutland (1580-1641)
John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland (1604-1679)
John Manners, 9th Earl of Rutland (1638-1711) (created Duke of Rutland in 1703)
Dukes of Rutland (1703)
John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland (1638-1711)
John Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland (1676-1721)
John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland (1696-1779)
Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland (1754-1787)
John Henry Manners, 5th Duke of Rutland (1778-1857)
Charles Cecil John Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland (1815-1888)
John James Robert Manners, 7th Duke of Rutland (1818-1906)
Henry John Brinsley Manners, 8th Duke of Rutland (1852-1925)
John Henry Montagu Manners, 9th Duke of Rutland (1886-1940)
Charles John Robert Manners, 10th Duke of Rutland (1919-1999)
David Charles Robert Manners, 11th Duke of Rutland (b. 1959)
his son and heir: Charles Manners, Marquess of Granby (b. July 3 1999)
Further Information
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